The mining of Bitcoin in the United States (USA) is experiencing a phase of rapid growth and innovation, fueled by direct support from the administration led by Trump.
According to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the United States aims to “accelerate the mining of Bitcoin” through the “Investment Accelerator” program.
This project focuses on the creation of strategic energy infrastructures near natural gas sources and the possible inclusion of Bitcoin in national economic accounts. With the aim of establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
In this scenario, the creation of American Bitcoin is introduced, a mining company co-founded by Eric Trump, son of the current President Trump, in collaboration with the mining company Hut 8 Mining.
American Bitcoin aims to become a public entity and is seeking additional private investments to finance its expansion.
The company has also formed a strategic partnership with Bitmain. That is, the Chinese manufacturer of mining hardware, to expand the distribution of equipment and enhance operational capabilities in the territory.
Bitcoin mining in the United States (USA) accelerates thanks to new strategies and government investments
The almost total transfer of Hut 8’s ASIC miners to American Bitcoin signals an important concentration of resources and expertise. Hut 8 produced 88 BTC in March 2025, increasing the total holdings to 10,264 BTC with an allocated mining power of 9.3 EH/s.
The new entity, American Bitcoin, is already positioning itself as a key player in the sector. In particular, aiming to make the most of the opportunities offered by the U.S. market, now more favorable thanks to government policies.
An element that significantly affects the sector is the decision of the USA government to introduce new tariffs on imported mining equipment.
As a result, many miners are accelerating the import of hardware from countries like China, Malaysia, and Thailand, before the tariffs come into effect. These could increase prices by between 22% and 36%.
Some companies are even chartering private flights with costs up to 3.5 million dollars to avoid tariffs up to 104%.
However, despite these challenges, some companies like Bitdeer are taking advantage of the temporary 90-day suspension of tariffs to initiate domestic production and expand their presence in new markets, including Canada and Ethiopia.
The company also plans to focus on the integration between mining and artificial intelligence technologies and high-performance computing.
At the state level, Arizona has made significant strides with the approval of bill HB 2342. This protects node and digital asset mining operators from zoning restrictions and usage bans.
The regulation, passed with 17 votes in the Senate and now awaiting the governor’s signature, is a concrete example of how the United States is creating a favorable and secure regulatory environment for investments in Bitcoin mining.
At the same time, at the federal level, Senate Democrats have proposed a law to tax data centers that support blockchain networks and artificial intelligence. Should they exceed certain CO₂ emission limits.
The integration between mining and artificial intelligence
Any structure with IT power exceeding 100 kW will have to meet annual reduction targets of 11%, paying penalties proportional to the excess emissions.
This regulation aims to mitigate the environmental impact, but at the moment it is not clear how it will translate into practical terms for the mining sector. A particularly relevant aspect at this stage is the perception of Bitcoin mining as a bridge to larger and more capital-intensive industries, such as artificial intelligence (AI).
Aaron Forster, commercial director of Luxor Technology, emphasized that the mining sector is gaining acceptance. Specifically, it is expanding into new markets and becoming a provider of essential energy infrastructure for AI.
This process promotes not only a greater acceptance of Bitcoin, but also the emergence of an integrated and highly innovative technological ecosystem.
Various publicly traded operators show growth and innovation trends. MARA increased its average daily production by 6% in March 2025, mining a total of 829 BTC and reaching a reserve of 47,531 BTC.
In the same way, CleanSpark has expanded its line of credit with Coinbase Prime to 200 million dollars to support growth, maintaining a self-managed and innovative model.
The company has exceeded 12,000 BTC in storage, with a value of nearly one billion dollars and a target of 50 EH/s of hash rate.
Bitdeer and Riot Platforms have also signed significant financial agreements. Respectively for the expansion of mining activities in various markets and to obtain a strategic credit of 100 million dollars with Coinbase.
While in the United States Bitcoin mining is experiencing strong growth, other nations are adopting different approaches.
For example, the region of Irkutsk in Russia might introduce a complete annual ban on mining until 2031, with the aim of reallocating energy for socio-economic projects.
Bitcoin mining and environmental sustainability: a new perspective
At the same time, Pakistan is planning to allocate excess energy to AI data centers and Bitcoin mining. Thus leveraging the energy surplus to attract investments.
In Asia, Bitdeer has signed a turnkey agreement to build a 50-megawatt mining facility in Ethiopia with a cost of 7.5 million dollars. Aiming for operational times in the fourth quarter of the year.
These moves demonstrate how the global mining market is rapidly evolving on multiple fronts. A crucial theme in the mining sector remains environmental sustainability. Bhutan and Belarus leverage green hydroelectric energy for mining, achieving significant profits and using part of the revenue to pay public salaries.
Both countries are exploring the possibility of selling “green coins” to large ESG companies, creating a model of sustainable finance linked to cryptocurrencies.
The current Trump administration has placed Bitcoin mining among its strategic priorities, promoting the development of infrastructure, the expansion of national operators, and the creation of a favorable legal and financial environment.
Government support, combined with the growing integration between mining and AI, paves the way for an epochal transformation in the technological and economic sector of the United States.
However, challenges remain related to tariffs on equipment and environmental regulations. The future of Bitcoin mining will depend on the ability of operators and institutions to find a balance between growth, innovation, and sustainability.
The rapid evolution of this sector invites investors, policy makers, and the technological community to closely monitor the ongoing dynamics, taking advantage of the opportunities to consolidate the role of the United States as a global hub for Bitcoin mining.
